Clinical relevance of Wilms tumor 1 gene mutations in childhood acute myeloid leukemia

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MYELOID NEOPLASIA Clinical relevance of Wilms tumor 1 gene mutations in childhood acute myeloid leukemia

1Department of Pediatric Oncology/Hematology, Erasmus MC–Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; 2AML-BFM Study Group, Department of Pediatric Oncology/Hematology, Medical High School, Hannover, Germany; 3Clincial Genetics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 4Department of Hematology and Oncology, University Children’s Hospital of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany;...

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Clinical relevance of Wilms tumor 1 gene mutations in childhood acute myeloid leukemia.

Wilms tumor 1 (WT1) mutations have recently been identified in approximately 10% of adult acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with normal cytogenetics (CN-AML) and are associated with poor outcome. Using array-based comparative genome hybridization in pediatric CN-AML samples, we detected a WT1 deletion in one sample. The other WT1 allele was mutated. This prompted us to further investigate the role o...

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Wilms Tumor 1 Gene Mutations in Patients with Cytogenetically Normal Acute Myeloid Leukemia

OBJECTIVE This study aimed to assess the prognostic impact of Wilms tumor 1 (WT1) mutations in cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia (CN-AML) among Egyptian patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS Exons 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, and 9 of WT1 were screened for mutations in samples from 82 CN-AML patients out of 203 newly diagnosed AML patients, of age ranging from 21 to 74 years, using high-resolution ca...

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Detection of R882 Mutations in DNMT3A Gene in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Method Comparison Study

Background: Somatic mutations in the hotspot region of the DNA-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene were recurrently identified in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). It is believed that DNMT3A mutations confer an adverse prognosis for AML patients. These lines of evidence support the need for a rapid and cost-efficient method for the detection of these mutations. The present study aimed to establish h...

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Wilms tumor 1 mutations in the pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukemia.

Wilms tumor 1 (WT1) has long been implicated in acute myeloid leukemia. It has been described to be both overexpressed and mutated in different forms of acute myeloid leukemia, and overexpression has been reported to play a prognostic role in this disease. However, the precise mechanism through which WT1 may play a role in leukemogenesis has remained elusive. In recent years, new evidence has e...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Blood

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0006-4971,1528-0020

DOI: 10.1182/blood-2008-09-177949